Dr. Manish Sharma

M.B.B.S, DNB INTERNAL MEDICINE, D.N.B MEDICAL ONCOLOGY (GOLD MEDALIST), ECMO (EUROPE)

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Breast Cancer Doctor in Rohtak

Everything You Need To Know About Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a serious disease that affects millions of women and men worldwide. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and survival rates. Our website aims to provide comprehensive information, resources, and support for those affected by breast cancer.

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the breast tissue. It occurs when abnormal cells grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumor. Breast cancer can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.

 

Breast cancer symptoms :

The early symptoms of breast cancer can vary, but some common signs include:

  • New lumps or masses in the breast or underarm region, which are usually
    painless and hard to the touch.
  • Swelling of all or part of the breast.
  • Changes in the size or shape of one or both breasts.
  • Pain in the breast or armpit, although this is less common.
  • Swollen lymph nodes under the arms or near the collarbone.
  • Skin irritation or changes in the nipple area, such as flaking, crusting, or scaling.

If you have any of these symptoms, it does not necessarily mean that you have breast cancer. For example, benign cysts may cause breast pain or breast lumps. However, if you find breast lumps or other symptoms, you should see Breast Cancer Doctor in Rohtak for further examination and testing.

breast-Cancer-Awareness

Types of breast cancer

There are several types of breast cancer, divided into two categories: “invasive” and “non-invasive” or in situ. Although invasive cancer has spread from breast ducts or glands to other parts of the breast, non-invasive cancer has not spread from the original tissue.

 

Invasive Breast Cancer
  • Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC): The most common type, accounting for 70-80% of cases. Starts in the milk ducts and spreads to other parts of the breast.
  • Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC): The second most common type, starts in the milk-producing lobules and can spread to other areas.
Non-Invasive (In Situ) Breast Cancer  
  • Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): An early-stage breast cancer where abnormal cells are contained within the milk ducts.
  • Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS): Not actually cancer, but abnormal cells in the lobules that increase breast cancer risk.
Other Breast Cancer Types  
  • Triple-negative breast cancer: Lacks receptors for estrogen, progesterone, and HER2, making it more aggressive.
  • Inflammatory breast cancer: A rare and aggressive type that causes the breast to appear red and swollen.

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    Other Type Of Cancer

    Why Choose Dr. Manish Sharma for Breast Cancer Care?

    Dr. Manish Sharma is a highly experienced and dedicated oncologist who specializes in the treatment of breast cancer. With over 15  years of expertise, he has established himself as a leading expert in the field of breast cancer care in the Noida region.

    Comprehensive Breast Cancer Expertise  
    • Dr. Sharma is a board-certified medical oncologist with specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of all types of breast cancer, including invasive ductal carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, and triple-negative breast cancer.
    • He stays up-to-date with the latest advancements in breast cancer research and treatment, ensuring his patients receive the most effective and cutting-edge care.
    Personalized and Compassionate Approach  
    • Dr. Sharma is known for his patient-centric approach, treating each individual as if they were a member of his own family.
    • He takes the time to thoroughly understand the unique needs and concerns of his patients, and works closely with them to develop a customized treatment plan that addresses their physical and emotional well-being.

     Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the Risk Factors and Prevention?

    Several factors can increase the risk of developing breast cancer, including:

    • Family history and genetic mutations
    • Hormonal factors, such as early menstruation or late menopause
    • Lifestyle factors, such as obesity, lack of physical activity, and alcohol consumption

    While some risk factors cannot be changed, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:

    • Maintain a healthy weight
    • Exercise regularly
    • Limit alcohol consumption
    • Breastfeed your children, if possible
    • Get regular breast cancer screenings, such as mammograms and clinical breast exams

    How does breast cancer affect a person?

    The Multifaceted Impact of Breast Cancer

    Breast cancer can have a significant impact on a person’s physical and emotional well-being. While the disease itself can cause changes in the breast tissue, the treatments for breast cancer can also lead to a range of side effects throughout the body.

    Physical Effects

    Changes in the Breast Area

    • Lumps, thickening, or changes in the texture of breast tissue
    • Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast
    • Nipple changes, such as retraction or discharge
    • Skin changes, such as dimpling, redness, or orange peel appearance

    Systemic Effects

    • Fatigue and tiredness, which can persist for months after treatment
    • Hair loss and skin changes from chemotherapy
    • Swelling in the arm or chest area due to lymph node removal
    • Bone thinning and joint pain from certain medications
    • Potential heart and lung issues from radiation or chemotherapy

    Emotional Effects

    • Changes in self-image and confidence due to physical changes
    • Anxiety, depression, and stress related to the diagnosis and treatment
    • Concerns about fertility, sexuality, and relationships
    • Uncertainty about the future and fear of recurrence

    It’s important to note that the specific effects of breast cancer can vary greatly depending on the individual, the stage of the disease, and the treatments received. Regular communication with healthcare providers and access to supportive resources can help manage the physical and emotional challenges associated with this disease.

    How to diagnose Breast Cancer?

    Diagnosing Breast Cancer

    Physical Exam

    • The doctor will perform a physical examination of the breasts to check for lumps, thickening, or other abnormalities.

    Imaging Tests

    • Mammogram: An x-ray examination of the breasts that can detect tumors or calcifications.
    • Breast Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create images of the breast tissue and distinguish between solid masses and fluid-filled cysts.
    • Breast MRI: Provides detailed images of the breast using magnetic fields and radio waves.
    • PET/CT Scan: Combines PET and CT scans to detect areas of abnormal metabolic activity that may indicate cancer.

    Biopsy

    • If an abnormality is detected on imaging tests, a biopsy is typically performed to obtain a sample of the suspicious tissue for analysis.
    • Common biopsy methods include:Needle biopsy (core needle or fine needle aspiration)

    Laboratory Tests

    • After a biopsy, the tissue sample is examined under a microscope to determine if cancer is present and what type it is.
    • Additional tests may be done to assess hormone receptor status and HER2 protein levels, which help guide treatment decisions.

    Staging

    • If breast cancer is confirmed, further tests may be done to determine the stage of the cancer, such as checking for spread to lymph nodes or other organs.
    • Staging helps guide treatment planning and provides information about prognosis.

     

    The specific tests and procedures used will depend on the individual patient’s circumstances and the findings from the initial evaluation. A multidisciplinary team of healthcare providers typically collaborates to provide a comprehensive diagnosis and develop the most appropriate treatment plan.